The Mystery Behind the First Known Hole in One

From Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland to today: the fascinating tale of the first hole-in-one.
The Mystery Behind the First Known Hole-in-One
The Mystery Behind the First Known Hole-in-One / John McCoy/GettyImages
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A hole-in-one is one of golf’s most celebrated feats—a perfect shot that combines precision, skill, and just a bit of luck. But when did this iconic moment first occur? Golf historians have traced accounts back to the 19th century, but the exact origins remain shrouded in mystery. This only adds to the allure of the hole-in-one, a shot that has thrilled both players and fans for generations.

In this article, we’ll explore the early history of the hole-in-one, its evolution into a legendary achievement, and some of the most unforgettable aces in golf history.

Early Golf and the First Recorded Hole-in-One

The origins of golf trace back to 15th-century Scotland, where the game was played on rugged courses carved into natural landscapes. Records from this era are sparse, but by the mid-19th century, written accounts of extraordinary feats, including holes-in-one, began to emerge.

The earliest documented hole-in-one dates back to 1868, and it is credited to Tom Morris Jr., the son of legendary golfer “Old” Tom Morris. He reportedly made his ace during a match at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. While details are limited, Prestwick’s role as the host of the first Open Championship in 1860 underscores its significance in golf history.

Why the Origins Remain Unclear

The lack of formal records in golf’s early days makes pinpointing the first hole-in-one challenging. Matches were often informal, and standardized scoring or course designs were virtually nonexistent. Early holes varied greatly in size and layout, making comparisons to modern aces difficult.

By the late 19th century, however, golf had become more structured, with standardized rules and competitions paving the way for recorded achievements like holes-in-one. This transition helped cement the shot as one of golf’s most iconic moments.

The Evolution of the Hole-in-One

As golf matured, the hole-in-one grew in prestige. By the early 20th century, newspapers regularly reported on these rare feats, and golf clubs celebrated them with trophies, plaques, or even commemorative drinks. Today, the odds of an amateur golfer making a hole-in-one are roughly 12,000 to 1, while professionals face odds of about 2,500 to 1.

Memorable Holes-in-One That Made History

The hole-in-one has delivered countless unforgettable moments, thrilling both players and fans. Here are some of the most iconic:

  • Tiger Woods at TPC Scottsdale (1997): During the Phoenix Open, Tiger Woods sent the crowd into a frenzy with a spectacular ace on the par-3 16th hole. Known for its stadium-like atmosphere, the crowd's roar was so loud it registered on sound meters, rivaling the noise levels of a jet engine. The moment highlighted Woods’ star power and cemented the 16th hole as one of golf’s most raucous stages.
  • Fred Couples at TPC Sawgrass (1999): Couples made his mark on the famous island green at Sawgrass’ par-3 17th hole with a perfectly executed ace. The shot added to the mystique of golf’s most treacherous and famous holes, earning its place in golfing lore.
  • Louis Oosthuizen at Augusta National (2016): Oosthuizen made a jaw-dropping ace on the par-3 16th hole during the Masters. His ball ricocheted off another ball before rolling into the cup, creating one of the most surreal moments in Masters history.
  • Gene Sarazen at the 1932 British Open: Sarazen’s ace on the par-3 8th hole at Prince’s Golf Club helped propel him to victory, demonstrating how a single swing can change the course of a major championship.

Why We Love the Hole-in-One

The magic of the hole-in-one lies in its unpredictability. It’s a moment that transcends skill level, allowing amateurs and professionals alike to achieve golf’s rarest feat. Aces showcase the perfect blend of precision, strategy, and a bit of good fortune, creating moments that live on in memory and legend.

And Then There Was TPC Scottsdale

Sam Ryder at TPC Scottsdale (2022): Ryder delivered a stunning hole-in-one on the par-3 16th hole during the Phoenix Open, igniting pandemonium in the packed stadium. Fans erupted in celebration, throwing their drinks and beer cups onto the turf in a scene of joyous chaos that epitomized the raucous nature of this unique venue.

The Legacy of the Hole-in-One

While the first hole-in-one may remain a mystery, its legacy is a cornerstone of golf’s rich history. From Tom Morris Jr.’s reported feat at Prestwick to modern moments like Tiger Woods electrifying Scottsdale, the hole-in-one is a timeless symbol of what makes golf so captivating.

For amateurs, it’s a story to tell for a lifetime. For professionals, it’s a career highlight that cements their place in the sport’s lore.

Conclusion

The hole-in-one is more than just a shot—it’s an enduring piece of golf’s history and culture. Whether it’s a Sunday golfer celebrating with friends or a pro thrilling thousands of fans, the ace represents the magic of golf at its finest.

So, the next time you step up to a par-3, remember: every hole-in-one has a story, and your shot might be the next chapter.

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